会计学专业 人民币加入SDR对汇率走势的影响

人民币加入 SDR 对汇率走势的影响摘 要北京时间 2015 年 12 月 1 日凌晨 1 点，IMF(国际货币基金组织)正式宣布，人 民 币 (6.4022, 0.0035, 0.05%)2016 年 10 月 1 日 加 入 SDR( 特 别 提 款 权(0.728144, 0.0000, 0.00%))。本文在大量文献参考与经验借鉴的基础上，对影响人民币汇率的因素进行了深入探究，包括经济发展水平、国际收支状况、外汇储备状况、汇率政策等，对人民币加入 SDR 对汇率走势的影响，如人民币对 SDR 篮子货币有升有贬汇率市场化程度显著提升等做出了客观的分析，进而探讨了加入 SDR 背景下人民币汇率存在的问题，并提出了推动资本账户的渐进开放和利率市场化、稳步推进汇率市场化改革、提高人民币国际信用，推动币值稳定的建议，以期抓住人民币加入 SDR 带来的历史机遇，推动人民币国际化进程提供有价值的参考。关键词：SDR；人民币汇率走势 ；人民币国际化AbstractBeijing time at 1:00 on December 1, 2015, IMF (International Monetary Fund) officially announced that the RMB (6.4022, 0.0035, 0.05%) was added SDR (Special Drawing Rights (0.728144 October 1, 2016, 0.0000, 0.00 %)). Based on extensive literature reference and Experience on the factors affecting the RMB exchange rate will be further explored, including the level of economic development, the international balance of payments, foreign exchange reserve situation, exchange rate policy, the RMB exchange rate movements on the Influence of SDR , such as the RMB against the SDR basket of currencies rise and unfavorable exchange rate market level significantly improved the like to make an objective analysis, and then discusses the added SDR background of the RMB exchange rate problems and proposed to promote capital account of the gradual opening up and the interest rate market technology, steadily promote the exchange rate market-oriented reforms, improve the RMB international credit, promote currency stability suggestions to seize the yuan join the SDR br...