摘 要《官场现形记》是晚清四大谴责小说之一，小说刻画了假官、伪官、贪官、庸官、酷官等晚清官员群像，各色官员在官场中的丑陋言行在交织碰撞中呈现出官场百态，突显出不同官员的品质特征。小说借官场人物，暴露他们的生活，揭露他们的丑恶思想，进而向我们展示了晚清腐败黑暗的官场、混乱动荡的社会和不幸困苦的人民，从中折射出作者对于千百年来做官文化的变质、异化，对晚清官僚制度及堕落扭曲人性的批判。本文还从晚清社会背景、时代特征和作者因素对晚清官员形象做了进一步的分析。关键词：官员形象；批判精神；时代特征；作者因素AbstractThe novel "Exposure of the Official World" is one of the four condemnations novels in the late Qing dynasty. It depicted group images of officials in the late Qing dynasty, such as false officials, pseudo officials, corrupt officials, incompetent officials and cool officials. Novel officialdom, expose their lives, exposing their ugly, then show us the corruption of the dark officialdom in late Qing dynasty, the turmoil of the social and unfortunately the poor people,and it reflects the authors in one thousand to a few cultural metamorphism, alienation, in late Qing Dynasty bureaucracy and twisted into sexual degenerate criticism. This paper also makes a further analysis of the official image in the late Qing dynasty from the social background, the characteristics of The Times and the author's factors.Key words: official image; Critical spirit; Characteristics of The Times; The author factors1目 录一、 引 言 ………………………………………………………………………1二、 《官场现形记》中的官员形象 ……………………………………………2（一） 卖官鬻爵之人 ……………………………………………………………2（二） 昏聩无能、残暴狠辣之人 ………………………………………………3（三） 投机取巧、汲汲钻营之人 ………………………………………………3（四） 虚伪为民、沽名钓誉之人 ………………………………………………4（五） 媚洋惧洋、卑躬屈膝...
