国际贸易中货物买卖的风险转移立法分析【摘要】如今国际之间的贸易交易更加频繁，在交易过程中，货物难免遭受由于意外非人为的因素导致货物的损失，那这种情况引起经济利益丢失的风险，如何划分又何时发生转移和责任承担等问题一直是国际上的焦点问题，风险转移关乎双方企业的利益和发展，所以涉及风险转移的法律规范对贸易双方有着极其重要的作用，风险转移自然而然成为了各国的重要法律问题之一。本文试图从风险转移的主要理论出发，描述风险的含义、来源以及风险承担的法律后果，介绍了风险转移三种不同立法体系，论文主体详细介绍和分析了《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》、《2000 年国际贸易术语解释通则》、《2010 年国际贸易术语解释通则》、各国国内法和我国的合同法的在风险转移的异同，希望能够让大家全面的认识风险转移问题，并在风险转移理论上对国际间的贸易活动进行一些实践有意义的指导，从而改善国际贸易间的处理方式，减少双方当事人在国际货物中有关风险的纠纷发生，以便贸易活动的顺利进行。【关键词】风险转移；国际货物买卖；风险转移立法分析An analysis of the legislation of risk transfer in the sale of goods in international trade[Abstract] Nowadays, international trade is more and more frequent. In the process of trade, goods will inevitably suffer from losses due to unexpected and non-human factors. Then, how risks of losing economic interests caused in this situation are divided when they are transferred and who should be responsible for the risks have been the focus of International community. Risk transfer is related to the interests and development of enterprises on both sides, therefore, the legal norms related to risk transfer play an extremely important role for both traders, and risk transfer naturally becomes one of the important legal issues in various countries. This paper attempts to describe the meaning, source and legal consequences of risk from the theory of risk transfer and introduce three different legislative systems of risk transfer. The main body of ...
