汉语言文学-弗洛伊德人格视角下的《废都》解读

摘 要贾平凹是二十世纪 50 年代初的现当代作家，《废都》是贾平凹主要著作之一，本文以弗洛伊德精神分析理论进行解读，通过对作品中典型人物形象的人格分析，且寻找形成此类型人格的原因，从而试图获取解决此类型人格弊端的方法，使读者对作品中的人物有一个更深刻的认识。我们正处于经济快速发展，物质文明的时代，给现代的人们带来巨大的挑战，因此，健全的人格有利于社会的发展。关键词：贾平凹；三重人格；性本能AbstractJia is the early 50 s of the 20th century and contemporary writer, "fei" is one of the chief works of jia pingwa, based on the theory of Freud's psychoanalysis, through analyzing the typical characters in the works of the personality, and to find reasons for this type of personality, and tries to acquire the ways to solve this type of personality defects, to the characters in the works to the readers have a deeper understanding. We are in the era of rapid economic development and material civilization, which brings great challenges to modern people. Therefore, a sound personality is conducive to the development of society.Key words:Jia Pingwa; triple personality; sexual instinct目 录一、 引 言...........................................................1二、《废都》中经典人物的人格解读........................................1（一）知识分子的人格解读.............................................2（二）现代都市女性的人格解读.........................................5（三）出家人的人格解读...............................................6三、《废都》中经典人物出现人格弊端的原因................................8（一）社会原因.......................................................8（二）缺乏灵与肉的结合..............................................10（三）自我认知的局限................................................11四、从《废都》看和谐人格的发展途径.....................................12（一）保持本我、自我和超我的平衡...................................12（二）寻求灵与...