龚贤山水画积墨法

I摘 要龚贤是我国著名的一位山水画家，他一生中主要生活在明末清初的江南地区被人们誉为“金陵八家”之首。龚贤是一位伟大的画家，他师承董其昌，又转益多师，兼收并蓄，学习米芾、米友仁父子，董源，倪瓒，沈周等中国古代山水画的绘画大师。因此，他不仅注重传统的绘画技法，而且进行创新，创造了积墨法。而龚贤的个人风格也经历了多次变化，由浅淡的“白龚”到黑劲的“黑龚”，而以“黑龚”时期的成就最高，他的创作历程值得我们学习。本文通过六个方面来对龚贤两种画风的转变进行论述。首先是了解他的生平、学习和生活、技法、画风论述与“金陵八家”的关系，其次了解龚贤不同时期的绘画风格特点，接下来分析龚贤风格转变的原因以及龚贤成就最高的“积墨法”的艺术特征，最后进行总结研究龚贤的艺术影响与价值。总之，从其绘画成就上，龚贤既是一位懂得吸取古人精华的画家，也是一位敢于创新的画家。关键词：龚贤；山水画；积墨法IIAbstract Gong Xian is a famous landscape painter in Chinese history. In his life，he mainly lived in the regions south of the Yangtze River in lately Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. He is a great painter and known as the first of the “Eight masters in Jinling”.Gong Xian learned from his teacher Dong Qichang , Mi Fu, Mi Youren, Dong Yuan, Ni Zan, Shen Zhou and other ancient Chinese landscape painting masters. Therefore, he also pays attention to the traditional painting techniques, and innovates and creates the “Ink Accumulation Method”. Gong Xian's personal style has also experienced many changes, from the simple "white Gong" to the "black Gong" of dark and vigorous, and the "black Gong" period has the highest achievements, his creative process is worth learning. This paper discusses the transformation of Gong Xian's two painting styles from six aspects. First, understand his life, study and life, techniques, painting style and the relationship between "eight masters in Jinling", then understand the characteristics of Gong Xian's...