被动语态专项总结

被动语态专项总结一、填空：1、主动语态的意义:主语是动作的______________；被动语态的意义：主语是动作的_____________.2、被动语态的谓语构成:______________________.3、说出下列各个时态的被动语态构成: （1)一般现在时： (2）一般过去时: (3)一般将来时： (4）现在完成时: （5)现在进行时： （6）过去进行时 (7）过去完成时 （8)过去将来时 （9）含有情态动词的(以 can 为例)：二、怎样把主动语态变为被动语态: Many people speak English。总结步骤1。________________________2。_______________________3。___________________________跟踪练习:把下列句子变为被动语态：1.We plant trees every spring。 2. I left my schoolbag at school。 3. The workers will build a bridge next year。 4。 We have used computers for many years. 5. We can see many stars in the sky at night. 6. I have found my history book.7。 He can finish his homework on time. 8. The students clean their classroom every day.三、如何推断一个句子是主动语态还是被动语态？1.We ______________(plant) trees now. 2. Our classroom ______________ （clean） every day。通过上述两个例题可以看出,要推断一个句子用主动语态还是被动语态，关键看______________________________________________________________________________________________________跟踪练习：用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空。1.A talk ___________(give) to us by Mr。 Li next Sunday.2.Look！ These workers ____________(build） a bridge over the river。3。Stamps __________(use） for sending letters. 4.Your homework must ________________(finish) on time.5。These flowers ____________(water) already。四、被动语态的两个特别情况：1.在主动语态中省 to 的不定式，到了被动语态中，省去的 to 要加上。(一感;二听；三让;四看）The bad news made me cry①。 （make sb. do sth.)②We often hear him play the guitar。 (hear sb. do sth.）2.双宾语如何变被动语态：My father bought me a new bike yesterday①。②Uncle Wang gave me a beautiful present on my birthday.五、思考:不及物...