时态和语态表格 （V 代表动词原型 Vp 体表动词过去式 Ving 代表动词的现在分词 Vp。p.代表动词过去分词)被动语态的基本构成: be 动词的过去分词I。 写出下列单词的现在分词。过去式和过去分词go ______ _______ ________ hold _________ ________ ________ have _________ ________ ________give ______ ______ _______ push _________ ________ ________ make _________ ________ ________ take _________ ________ ________ lie _________ ________ _______ say _________ ________ ________play _________ ________ ________ eat _________ ________ ________ die _________ ________ ________ 时态名称主动语态被动语态标志性词语一般现在时V/V 单三am/is/are + Vp.p。always, often, usually, sometimes, every day， seldom一般过去时Vp.Used to + Vwas/were + Vp.p.yesterday, the day before yesterday,…ago, last week/ month/ year一般将来时will/shall + Vam/is/are + going to + V1） will/shall + be + Vp.p。2） am/is/are going to + be + Vp。p.tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week/ month/ year， in 段时过去将来时would/should + Vwould / should + be + Vp。p.主要用于宾语从句现在进行时am/is/are + V-ingam/is/are + being + Vp.p.now, at the moment, at present,these days， nowadays过去进行时was/were + V-ingwas/were + being + Vp.p。while/when/as …， at that time现在完成时have/has + Vp。p.have/has + been + Vp。p。just， for， ever， never, up to/till now, so far, since， from then on,recently/lately,过去完成时had + Vp。p.had + been + Vp.p。before， by the end of …, after
