动词的被动语态

1. 本讲课程涉与的知识点在高考考试大纲中对应的考点为动词的时态、语态；2. 该考点具体到考核目标与要求为：各种时态与含情态动词的被动形式主动形式表被动意义的用法不能用于被动语态的与物动词和动词短语3. 该考点常出现在单项选择题中，试题的设问大多是在一定的语境中，大体分值为 1-2分；在书面表达中也重点考查了学生的语态的使用。点拨一、知识精讲高考必会的 9 种时态的被动语态，以动词 clean 为例：被动语态例 句一般现在时的被动语态Our classroom is cleaned every day.一般过去时的被动语态Our classroom was cleaned just now.一般将来时的被动语态Our classroom will be cleaned soon.过去将来时的被动语态She said the classroom would be cleaned soon.现在进行时的被动语态Our classroom is being cleaned now.过去进行时的被动语态The classroom was being cleaned when I came in.现在完成时的被动语态The classroom has been cleaned twice today.过去完成时的被动语态She said the classroom had been cleaned twice today.将来完成时的被动语态The classroom will have been cleaned before you come.（一）动词被动语态的构成1. 被动语态的构成方式：be+ done2.get 常与 marry, beat, break, tear, hurt, repair, dress, pay 等动词的过去分词连用，构成被动语态，一般指动作的结果。[例句]These workers got paid by the hour. 这些工人是按小时得到酬劳的。状元典例—I am not going to play football this year, Mum.—That’s music to my ears. I was so afraid you _____. A.will be hurt B. would get hurt C. had got hurt D. were hurt答案：B思路分析：答语的句意为：那听起来太好了，我是那么担心你会受伤。主句的谓语动词是was，所以可以去掉 A 选项。根据句意应该用将来时，hurt 作“受伤”讲时，要说 be hurt， 在此处 get 等同于 be，故选 B。3. 带有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词[例句]Can this radiobe repaired here? 这里能修理这台收音机吗？Your composition must be handed intomorrow.你的作文明天必须交。状元典例The best use _______ our present machine.A. must be made of B. must be made C....