国内外汞污染分布状况研究综述原版资料全

环境保护科学 第 34 卷 第 1 期 2024 年 2 月国外汞污染分布状况讨论综述Review of Mercury Pollution Distribution StatusRe se arch at Ho me and Abro ad胡月红(省环境监测中心站 110031)摘要 汞污染在世界各地分布较广,美洲、欧洲、亚洲和非洲都出现了汞污染问题,甚至人迹稀少的北极也在受到汞污染的威胁。我国的汞污染主要集中于、、、、和等地。目前国外有关环境汞污染的讨论主要是针对氯碱生产、金矿开采、燃煤电厂等汞污染源开展的 ,实际上汞污染源类型很多 ,因此环境汞污染状况十分令人堪忧。我国汞污染讨论基本处于刚刚起步阶段 ,严重滞后于国际环境形势进展需要 ,今后除了应加强基础讨论工作 ,还要对重要汞污染地区污染状况、机制、环境效应开展讨论 ,以全面掌握我国汞污染的来源、汞污染源分布以与环境汞污染现状。关键词 汞污染 国外 AbstractMercury pollutio n dist ributes widely all over t he world ,which have taken place in No rt h America , Europe ,Asia , Af rica.And even it has f rightened t he sparsely- pop ulated Arctic.In our co unt ry it focuses onGuizho u , J ilin ,Shaanxi , Hubei , Liaoning , Chongqing and so on. At p resent t he research of enviro nment mercury pollution mainly aimed atchlor - alkali indust ry , gold mining and coal -burning power plant s.It fact t here are many kinds ofmercury pollutionsources , which makes t he stat us of environment mercury dep ressed far off .The research of mercury pollution in o ur co unt ryis o nly in it s infancy , which is insufficientin international environment develop ment demand.From now on , besidesst rengt hening basic research wo rk,we should work at stat us , system and enviro nmental effect of main mercury pollution rein o rder to master t he sources , dist ribution of mercury pollution and t he pollutio n act uality.2gionsKey words Mercury PollutionAbroadGuizhou J ilin Liaoning Hubei1 前言汞具有持久性、易迁移性和高度的生物富集性 ,...