定语从句关系代词和关系副词的选择

定语从句关系代词和关系副词的选择 ----by 树德中学兰银清一）定语从句的概念：句中修饰限定或者补充说明名词或者代词的是一个句子，这个句子就是定语从句We can’t ignore the difficulties that/which lie ahead.Allthat I want is your happiness.What is the name of the manwho just came in.I like thosewho smile a lot.There are a lot of students here whose parents work outside.This is the school where I used work. 定语从句的先行词: 被定语从句饰限定或者补充说明名词或者代词引导定语从句的关系代词：who, whom , which, that, whose，as引导定语从句的关系副词：when, where, why，as二）如何选用关系代词？1.判成分 假如定语从句需要主语或者宾语，就要选用关系代词 who, whom（作宾语），that, which.2.确定先行词 1)先行词假如指人选用 who, whom(作宾语)或者 that，在实际运用中多使用 who; 先行词假如指物选用 that 或者 which，在实际运用中多使用 that先行词（ ｎ／ｐｒｏｎ）＋ｗｈｏ／ｗｈｏｍ／ｔｈａｔ1， Do you know the people_________ live next door ?2， This is the man_________I met on the train last week.3， It is a book_________ will interest children of all ages.4， I have found the car keys__________you were looking for.注意：(1）、在限定性定语从句中，作宾语的关系单词可以省略This is the man(who/that/whom) I met on the train last week. (2）限定性定语从句需要表语，用 thatI am not the man that I was ten years ago.Wenzhou is not the place that it was 20 years ago.2) Whose 引导的定语从句当定语从句需要所有格（也可以理解为定语），则需要用 whose。只要定语从句需要所有格，先行词指人，指物，指地点都要 whose。先行词（ｎ／ｐｒｏｎ）＋ｗｈｏｓｅ6.We stopped to help some people ________ car broke down.7.I live in the house ________ door is red.8.You don’t need to look up every word ________ meaning is not clear.9.The school shop, __________customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.（高考）注意：whose 指物时， whose +...