毕业论文普通机床的数控改造

普通车床数控改造——用微机数控技术改造最大加工直径为 400mm 普通车床的进给系统摘要：了解数控机床的概念，所谓数控是根据含有机床(刀具)运动信息程序所指定的顺序自动执行操作的过程。而计算机数控机床就是数控机床在计算机监控下进行工作。它的优点很多,如可以在同一机床上一次装夹可完成多个操作，生产率显著提高等优点，但它的价格昂贵。由于我国现在使用的机床大多数为普通车床，自动化程度低,要更新现有机床需要很多资金。为了解决这个问题,也为了适应多品种中、小批量零件加工我们选择机床经济型数控改造。总体设计方案：在普通车床上采纳适合现场实时控制的 80C51 单片机为控制器，以运行特性好、可靠性高的步进电机为驱动执行元件进行数控改造。关键词：数控、车床、改造、80C51 单片机；步进电机；Abstract:Numerical Control (NC) is any machining process in which the operations are executed automaticallu in sequences as specified by the program that contains the information for the tool movement .When Numerical Control is performed under computer supervision, it is called Computer Numerical Control (CNC).CNC machines have many advantages over conventional machines. For example, there is a possibility lf performing operations on the same machine in one setup and production is significantly increased. One of its disadvantages is that they are quite expensive. In our country conventional machine is used widely. So if the machines are replaced, there is going to need a large money. In order to agree with the development of our economy, we can reform the conventional machines. The overall master design: The way to NC improvement of general machine tool was introduced that usingsingle-chip computer 80C51to realize the real-time controland driving by step motor.Key word: Numerical Control 、 machining 、 improvement 、 single-chip computer80C51、step motor； 前 言 数控机床经济型改造,实质是机械工程技术与微电子技术的结合。经改造后的机床加工的精度、效率、速...