摘 要中小型科技企业是我国科技创新的生力军,虽然企业规模比不上大型企业和上市公司,但是在活跃市场经济、促进科技创新和增加就业岗位方面,中小型科技企业具有无法替代的作用,无论是在培养人才方面,还是为社会输送人才方面,中小型科技企业都是我国科技创新的主要力量之一。中小型科技企业要充分发挥科技企业的特质,敢于创新,善于创新,加强核心技术研发,更好实现创新发展。当前,科学技术迅猛发展,新兴产业不断出现,中小型科技企业要抓住机遇,形成自己的核心技术和创新产品,为社会的进步和国家的发展做出贡献。而 KW 公司便是众多中小型科技企业之一,本文以 KW 公司为案例,通过分析其研发费用的管理现状,进而探讨该公司在研发费用管理方面存在的问题并提出对策分析。研究发现,KW 公司在研发投入回报率低,且会计信息披露不够准确、完善,会计准则执行质量较低以及费用资本化费用化界定模糊等问题。针对 KW 公司存在的问题提出以下建议:减少研发经费的投入,研发信息透明化,增加披露内容,规范会计行为和严格执行会计准则以及制定资本化和费用化的处理标准。关键词:研发费用 信息披露 资本化和费用化AbstractSmall and medium-sized enterprise of science and technology are the main force of the technological innovation in our country, although the enterprise scale than large enterprises and listed companies, but in the active market economy to promote technology innovation and increase employment has irreplaceable function of small and medium-sized enterprises of science and technology, both in terms of training talents, or conveying talents for the society, the small and medium-sized enterprise of science and technology is one of the main power of science and technology innovation in our country small and medium-sized enterprise of science and technology to give full play to the characteristics of science and technology enterprise, innovation, good at innovation, strengthen the core technology research and development, the better to achieve innovation and development At present, with the rapi...