家庭因素对幼儿心理健康的影响

摘 要本研究以西安市新城区为例，通过文献法、问卷调查法、访谈法了解此地区 3-6 岁幼儿的心理健康状况及其所处家庭的基本情况。找出影响幼儿心理健康水平的家庭因素，分析相关因素与幼儿心理健康水平的关系，并提出促进幼儿心理发展的相关建议。希望通过本次研究让家长了解和重视幼儿的心理问题，从而有针对性的采取措施，促进幼儿心理的健康发展。调查显示西安市新城区 3-6 岁的大部分幼儿心理发展水平较好，少部分的幼儿存在不同程度的心理问题。通过对数据的分析和综合，发现家庭的外部因素和内部因素都与幼儿的心理健康水平具有不同程度的相关性。关键词：家庭因素；幼儿；心理健康AbstractIn this study, a Xincheng district in Xi'an as an example, through the literature, questionnaire survey, interviews to understand the mental health status of children aged 3-6 years and the basic situation of the family. To find out the influence of family factors on children's psychological health level, analysis of the relationship between the level of mental health and related factors of children, and put forward some suggestions to promote children's psychological development for family factors affecting children's mental health. Hope that through this study to allow parents to understand and pay attention to the psychological problems of children, so as to take targeted measures to promote the healthy development of children's psychology.The survey shows that most of the children aged 3-6 years old in Xi'an have good mental health, and a small number of children have different degrees of psychological problems. Through the analysis and synthesis of data, it is found that the external factors and internal factors of the family have different degrees of correlation with the children's mental health level.Key words: Family factors; Children; Mental health目 录TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u 摘 要 IAbstract II目 录 III一、绪论 1（一）问...