《镜花缘》中“游”的探究摘 要 “游”是中国古典美学的重要范畴,具有很高的审美价值。关于“游”,历代文人的解释莫衷一是,其中以庄子“游”思想最为典型。庄子“游”的思想内涵体现在游玩之味、游戏之态、精神之游三个方面。除此以外,庄子还在“游”的过程中提出了他所认为的理想人格即真人人格。在李汝珍的作品《镜花缘》中就有许多方面体现出了庄子“游”的思想,而“游”又对作品的故事情节、人物形象和主题思想起到了至关重要的作用。对《镜花缘》中“游”的探究,可以看出作者李汝珍对理想人格的期望和对自由精神的追求,以及对待生活的乐观豁达。关键词 镜花缘 李汝珍 庄子 游The exploration of "You" in "the Marriage of Flower in the Mirror"Abstract As an important category of Chinese classical aesthetics, "You" has high aesthetic value.On "You",the explanations of the literati in the past dynasties were not unanimous,in Zhuangzi's"You" for the typical.The ideological connotation of Zhuangzi's "You" is embodied in three aspects: the taste of play, the state of play and the tour of spirit.In addition, Zhuangzi also put forward his ideal personality, that is, real person personality, in the process of "You".There are many aspects of Zhuangzi's "You" thought reflected in Li Ruzhen's work "the Marriage of Flower in the Mirror",and "you" in turn plays a crucial role in the story plot, character image and theme.The exploration of "You" in "the Marriage of Flower in the Mirror",it can be seen that the author Li Ruzhen expected the ideal personality and pursued the free spirit ,and an optimistic attitude towards life.Key words the Marriage of Flower in the Mirror Li Ruzhen Zhuangzi “You”目 录引 言 ..................................................................................... 1 一、庄子“游”思想的阐述 .................................................................. 1 二、 《镜花缘》中庄子“游”思想的体现 ...................