《死魂灵》的人物群像摘要 果戈理继承了普希金开创的现实主义文学的传统，根植于俄国传统文化，在俄国现代文学的发展史上有承上启下的意义。在《死魂灵》这部作品中有许多经典的人物形象，而最出彩的就是主人公乞乞科夫以及他所拜访的五位地主，还有就是所展现的官僚形象。文章首先对《死魂灵》的创作背景进行展开论述。接着总结《死魂灵》书中有关玛尼罗夫、柯罗博奇卡、诺兹德廖夫、索巴凯维奇和普柳什金的五个地主形象，然后展现当时俄国的官僚形象。最后就是对主人公的人物形象进行详细分析。通过对《死魂灵》中人物形象的分析，从而带出作者想要反映的现实。关键词 果戈理 地主形象 官僚形象 乞乞科夫A Group Portrait of the Characters in Dead SoulsAbstract Gogol inherited the tradition of realistic literature created by Pushkin, which is rooted in the traditional Russian culture and has the significance of connecting the past and the future in the development of modern Russian literature. There are many classic characters in dead souls, among which the most outstanding are the protagonist Chichikov and the five landowners he visits, as well as the bureaucratic image. This paper first discusses the background of the creation of the dead souls. Then it summarizes the five landowners of Manilov, Kolobochka, Nozdrev, Sobakevich and Prushkin in dead souls, and presents the image of the Russian bureaucracy at that time. Finally, the character image of the protagonist is analyzed in detail. Through the analysis of the characters in the dead souls, it brings out the reality that the author wants to reflect.Key words Nikolai Gogol The landlord image Bureaucratic image Chichikov目 录引 言.........................................................................1一、《死魂灵》的写作背景......................................................1二、《死魂灵》中的地主群像....................................................1（一）玛尼罗夫.................................
