论我国法律对具有黑社会性质组织的认定

论我国法律对具有黑社会性质组织的认定【摘要】：“在我国，明显的、典型的黑社会犯罪还没有出现，但带有黑社会性质的犯罪集团已经出现，横行乡里，称霸一方，为非作歹，欺压、残害群众的有组织犯罪时有出现。” [1]因此，为加大打击黑恶势力的力度,我国《刑法》第二百九十四条新设了黑社会性质组织犯罪这一罪名。但由于我国有关犯罪组织称谓的多样性，以及相关特征的混乱性，给实践中对黑社会性质组织的认定带来了不确定性和随意性，我国对黑社会性质犯罪的认定和处理仍是刑事犯罪领域中的一个重点和难点。 【关键词】：黑社会组织 黑社会性质组织 法律特征 法律认定Talk about our country law to have an underworld property to organize of affirm【Summary】: "In our country, obvious, the model organized crime has not appeared, but had the organized crime nature crime group already to appear, runs amuck the native place, dominated a side, did all kinds of evil things, the oppression, cruelly harmed the populace the organized crime to occur now and then.” [1] So，In order to devote more efforts to attacking the underworld，Article 294 of our country " criminal law " increases underworld properties newly and organizes this charge of the crime．But because of the variety about appellation of criminal organization of our country，And the confusion of relevant characteristics，The ones that organize to underworld properties for practice assert that has brought uncertainty and random，Asserting and treatment is still a focal point and difficult point in crime fields to underworld property crime of our country．【Keyword】:The organization of the underworld The organization property of the underworld Legal characteristic Legal cognizance 一、黑社会组织的法律含义和特征 （一）黑社会的法律含义“所谓‘黑社会’（Underword socity），直译为‘地下社会’，是从各方面与主导的、正常的社会形态相对立、相对抗的非法组织。”[2]它是暴力、野蛮、血腥的代名词。“人们通常所...