【51Talk-英文介绍中国非遗文化】中国非物质文化遗产：剪纸VIP专享

中国非物质文化遗产：剪纸PapercuttingisoneofChina'smostpopulartraditionalfolkarts.Chinesepapercuttinghasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.ItwaswidespreadparticularlyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.剪纸是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期特别流行。Peopleoftenbeautifytheirhomeswithpapercuttings.DuringtheSpringFestivalandweddingcelebrations,inparticular,papercuttingsareusedtodecoratedoors,windowsandroomsinordertoenhancethejoyousatmosphere.人们常用剪纸美化居家环境特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。Thiscustomhasalonghistorywhichnotonlybringsfestivitytotheholiday,butisalsoasymbolforpeopletoexpresstheirwishesforwelcomingthenewyear,blessings,andfortunes.这个习俗历史悠久，美丽的窗花不仅能妆点节日的气氛，还寄托了人们辞旧迎新，接福纳祥的美好愿望。Thecolormostfrequentlyusedinpapercuttingisred,whichsymbolizeshealthandprosperity.Chinesepapercuttingisverypopulararoundtheworldanditisoftengivenasapresenttoforeignfriends.剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。Traditionalpapercuttingisalsocalled“Windowblossoms”becausetheywerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration.Otherformsofpapercuttingarederivedfromthe“windowblossoms”.传统的剪纸也叫做“窗花"，因为它最初就是贴在窗户上作为装饰用的。其他的剪纸形式都是在窗花的基础上发展演变而来。TherearedifferentstylesofpapercuttingindifferentpartsofChina.Generallyspeaking,farmingwomenfromNorthChinapayspecialattentiontoconcept,sothedesignflowswiththeirthoughts.PapercuttinginSouthChinaiswellknownforitsexquisite,elegant,realisticstyle.Therefore,northernandsouthernpapercuttingcanbedistinguishedasfreeandrugged,orelegantandexquisite,respectively.ThisreflectsthedifferenceindispositionandpersonalitybetweenthenorthernandsouthernpartsofChina.中国各地的剪纸风格各异。一般来说，北方广大农村劳动妇女注重剪纸所表达的观念，想到哪儿剪到哪儿。而南方剪纸玲珑剔透严整优雅，以写实风格著称。于是形成了北方剪纸粗犷随意，南方水乡剪纸精致明快的"北犷南...