探讨先天性主动脉窦瘤的外科治疗【摘要】 目的 总结 先天性主动脉窦瘤外科 治疗 经验。 方法 先天性主动脉窦瘤 28 例,其中合并室间隔缺损 18 例、主动脉瓣脱垂 7 例。行窦瘤切除修补术 11 例,窦瘤切除加室缺修补 10 例,窦瘤切除加主动脉瓣成形 2 例、主动脉瓣替换 5 例。结果 全组无手术死亡、无残余分流。结论 心脏超声对 CASV 诊断准确率高。窦瘤破裂对心功能 影响 迅速而严重且预后较差。故一经确诊,宜尽早手术治疗,以及时纠正血流动力学紊乱。窦瘤破口直径> cm 者宜用补片修补。缝合或修补窦瘤时进针方向要与主动脉长轴平行,并通过主动脉瓣环及其上缘的主动脉壁,以防止窦瘤复发或残余分流。【关键词】 先天性;主动脉窦瘤;手术治疗 Abstract: Objective To review the surgical experience in the treatment of congenital aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva (CASV).Methods Twenty eight patients with CASV were treated surgically from 1988 to 2025. The re were 18 males and 10 females with a mean age of years (ranging from 9 to 52 years). The associated cardiac anomalies included ventricular septal defect (VSD) in 18 (64%) and aortic valve prolapse in seven (25%) There was no death from Now that chocardiography is a very useful diagnostic tool for CASV, it should be treated with operation as early as possible in order that the modynamic disturbance can be corrected. Ruptureof aneurysm can result in serious deterioration of cardic function and poor prognosis. Key words: congenital aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva; surgical operation 先天性主动脉窦瘤(CASV)较少见, 约占先天性心脏病的%~%。 1988 年 7 月—2025 年 1 月我们共手术治疗 CASV 28 例, 占同期先心病手术的%无手术死亡。现报告如下。 1 资料与方法 一般资料 本组中男 18 例,女 10 例。年龄 9~52岁,平均岁,病程 2 个月~9 年。14 例在窦瘤破裂前有较剧烈体力活动史。心前区闻及典型连续性杂音 25 例,伴震颤 22 例;收缩期杂音 2 例。体动脉压差增大 23 例,心功能Ⅰ级 2 例,Ⅱ级 12 例,Ⅲ级 10 ...