Section Ⅱ Grammar——定语从句课前自主预习[例句·体验]1．The letter that/which I received yesterday was from my father.昨天我收到的那封信是我父亲寄来的。2．She is the girl who lives next door.她就是住在隔壁的女孩。3．She's the student whose handwriting is the best in my class.她就是我的班里书法最好的学生。4. This is the pilot by whom my friend was saved.这就是那位救了我朋友的飞行员。5．I still remember the days when we stayed in England.我仍然记得我们在英国的那些日子。6．This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.这是我去年待过的山村。7．This is the reason why he was absent.这就是他缺席的原因。 8．As is known to us all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是个发展中国家。9．The sports meeting was put off, which astonished us.运动会推迟了，这让我们很吃惊。10．Last week, only two people came to look at the house ，neither of whom wanted to buy it.上周只有两个人来看房子，他们两个都不想买。1课堂合作探究[语法·讲座]一、定语从句定义在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。非限制性定语从句在形式上与主句很松散，它与主句之间一般用逗号隔开。先行词：定语从句在句中作定语，修饰名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词就是先行词。关系词：引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词。关系词的作用有三个：一、引导定语从句；二、代替先行词；三、在定语从句中担当一定的成分。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等。关系副词：when, where, why 等。二、关系代词的功能关系代词指代表示人或物的先行词，并在从句中作主语、宾语、定语、表语等成分。在从句中作动词的宾语时可省略，但介词放在关系代词的前面时，其后的关系代词 which(指物)和whom(指人)不能省略。1．who，whom，that 这些关系代词可以用来指人。①The boy who/that is standing there is my cousin.站在那儿的那个男孩是我的表弟。②Mr Li is the man (who/that/whom) you talked about just n...
