高中英语 Module 6 Animals in Danger Section Ⅲ Grammar 复习定语从句学案 外研版必修5-外研版高二必修5英语学案

Section Ⅲ Grammar 复习定语从句语 境 自 主 领 悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.On a freezing cold day in January 1994，Jiesang Suonandajie found what he was looking for—a group of poachers who were killing the endangered Tibetan antelope.2.In the battle which followed Jiesang was shot and killed.3.Often working at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time，leaving only the babies，whose wool is not worth so much.4.The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India，where it is made into the shawls.5.Sometimes there were gunfights，like the one in which Jiesang Suonandajie was killed.1.句 1，句 2 和句 5 为限制性定语从句，关系词分别在句中作主语、主语和宾语。2.句 3 和句 4 为非限制性定语从句，关系词分别在句中作定语和状语。3.句 2 中的关系词 which 可以用 that 代替。4.句 4 中的关系词为 where，如果用 which 代替可用 in which。一、引导定语从句的关系词1．引导定语从句的常用关系词的用法 关系词指代对象在从句中所作成分关系代词who指人主、宾、表whom指人宾which指物主、宾、表that既指人又指物主、宾、表whose既指人又指物定as既指人又指物主、宾、表关系副词when指时间时间状语where指地点地点状语why指原因原因状语She is the girl who lives next door.她就是住在隔壁的女孩。She's the student whose handwriting is the best in my class.她就是我的班里书法最好的学生。As is known to us all，China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是个发展中国家。I still remember the days when we stayed in England.我仍然记得我们在英国的那些日子。1[名师点津] 当先行词是 case，condition，situation，position，point，stage 等表示抽象意义的名词时用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。They have reached the point where they have to separate from each other.他们已经到了必须分手的地步。2．定语从句中关系词的选用 方法一：用关系代词还是关系副词取决于从句中的谓语动词。如果是及物动词，就要用关系代词；如果是不及物动词，则要用关系副词。The letter tha...