高中英语 M5 unit1grammar学案（教师版） 牛津版必修5

M5 Unit 1 Getting along with others Grammar: Verb-ing as an adjective or adverb学习目标： 1.能够了解动词不定式和动名词的主要用法，并能够正确的运用。2.通过练习巩固所学语法。课前学习：1． 课前自学课本 P28-31，了解并掌握动词不定式和动名词的用法。2. 完成 P29 和 P31 上的相关练习。课堂学习： 现在分词分词分为现在分词和过去分词，除和助动词一起构成时态外，还可以是非谓语动词。分词做非谓语动词使用是高考考查的一个重要语法项目。1. 形式肯定式doing sth.The old man sitting in the corner is John’s father.否定式not doing sth.Not knowing English, he asked his brother to translate the article into Chinese.完成体having done sth.Having finished his work, he went home.被动式being doneThe house being built is our dormitory.完成被动式having been doneHaving been criticized by his father, he gave up smoking. 2. 用法现在分词表示主动和进行，可同它的宾语、状语构成分词短语，在句中作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。(1) 做定语单个的现在分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前；而现在分词短语作定语则放在被修饰的名词之后。The sleeping child is Jack’s little sister.He is a promising young man.Tell the boy playing outside not to make any noise.The young man sitting under the tree is my brother.现在分词作定语时，所表示的动作既可表示正在进行的动作，也可表示经常性，习惯性的动作或现在的状态。His father works in a factory making color TV sets.=His father works in a factory that makes color TV sets.The young man sitting between John and Mary comes from Canada.=The young man who is sitting between John and Mary comes from Canada.(2 ) 作表语现在分词作表语时，主语通常是无生命的事物，现在分词用来说明主语的性质、特征，此时现在分词已经具备了形容词的特征。The film is very interesting and moving.The news sounds disappointing .What you said is really inspiring.(3 ) 作宾语补足语用心 爱心 专心1I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.We saw our ...