高中英语 Unit 1 Back to school突破 语法大冲关教学案（含解析）牛津译林版必修第一册-牛津版高一第一册英语教学案VIP专享

Unit 1 Back to school一、句子成分构成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。句子成分包括主语、谓语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语等。[观察例句]观察黑体部分在句中所作的成分1．The early bird catches the worm.定语 ， 谓语 2．They are birds of a feather.定语3．I heard the birds singing.宾语补足语4．She bought the bird a cage.宾语5．This is a picture.表语6．The manager asked the college student to come in.主语7．Light travels most quickly.状语[归纳用法]1．主语(subject)主语是一个句子所叙述的主体、动作的发出者，一般位于句首。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等构成。To swim in the river is a great pleasure.在河里游泳是件快乐的事。When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.我们将什么时候进行英语测试仍然没决定。2．表语(predicative)表语说明主语的身份、特征和状态，在系动词(be，become，get，look，grow，turn，seem 等)之后。表语由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语及表语从句构成。His job is to teach English.他的工作就是教英语。The truth is that he has never been abroad.事实就是他从来都没出过国。3．宾语(object)宾语是动作的施加对象或承受者，在及物动词后，或“不及物动词＋相应介词”后。宾语由名词性的词充当。宾语按词性分为：动词宾语和介词宾语，分别构成动宾结构和介宾结构。I think (that) he is fit for his office.我认为他适合做办公室工作。有些动词后边需要跟双宾语，指人的是间接宾语；指物的是直接宾语。Lend me your dictionary，please.请把你的词典借给我(用一下)。4．宾语补足语(object complement)有些及物动词，除有宾语以外，还需有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句来充当。Do you consider him trustworthy?你认为他可靠吗？ We found everything in the lab in good order.我们发现实验室的一切井然有序。5．定语(attribute)修饰名词、代词的词称为定语。可由单词、短语、从句充当。定语有形容词的特征。Guilin is a beautiful city.桂林是个美丽的城市。He is reading an article about how t...