高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship Section Ⅲ Grammar教案 新人教版必修1-新人教版高一必修1英语教案VIP专享

Section Ⅲ Grammar — 直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)语法图解探究发现1．“I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary，” said Anne.→Anne said that she didn't want to set down a series of facts in a diary.2．“Does a friend always have to be a person？” the writer asks us.→The writer asks us if a friend always has to be a person.3．“What do you call your diary？” Anne's sister asked her.→Anne's sister asked her what she called her diary.4．“Why did you go to bed so late last night？” Father asked Anne.→Father asked Anne why she had gone to bed so late the night before.5．The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.” →The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃. 6．“What did Edison do to help the doctor operate on his mother？” the teacher asked us. →The teacher asked us what Edison had done to help the doctor operate on his mother. [我的发现](1)在直接引语变为间接引语的过程中，从句的主语常常按照一定的规律发生变化，从句的主语作适当改变，从句中的时态往往有一定改变，如句 1；但陈述客观事实时时态不变，如句 5。 (2)直接引语是一般疑问句或反意疑问句，变为间接引语时，常将它变成由 if 或whether 引导的宾语从句，其主句动词常用 ask。如句 2。 (3)直接引语为特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，将它变成由原来的疑问句引导的宾语从句。如句 4、6。(4)语序变化：直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。如句 2、3、4、6。 直接引语是一字不改地将别人的话放在引号内。间接引语是用自己的话对别人的话进行转述，不用引号。一、人称变化的三原则1．“第一人称随主”原则如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称修饰，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。Mary said, “I want to have a computer of my own.”玛丽说：“我想有一台我自己的电脑。”(直接引语内为第一人称)→Mary said that she wanted to have a compu...