高中英语 Unit 11 The Media单元语法（二）—动名词学案（含解析）北师大版必修4-北师大版高一必修4英语学案

Unit 11 The Media单元语法(二)——动名词[语法图解][语法感悟]单句语法填空1．He is so stubborn, so it's no use arguing (argue) with him.2．Reading (read) aloud is good for you while learning English.3．Look! The girl standing (stand) under that tree is my new friend.4．Her work is taking (take) good care of the little children at the centre.5．That means going (go) back to the place where he is sleeping.一、动名词的定义动名词是动词的另一种非谓语形式。动名词具有名词和动词的特征。二、动名词的基本形式动名词由动词原形加词尾－ing 构成，与现在分词形式相同。动名词具有时态和语态的变化，现以 learn 为例列表如下：主动语态 被动语态一般式learningbeing learned完成式having learnedhaving been learned1.动名词的一般式(主动用 doing；被动用 being done)动名词的一般式可以表示没有时间先后的动作，即没有明确过去、现在或将来的动作；也可以表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作；有时还可指发生在谓语动词之后的动作。Going to bed early and rising early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。(没有明确的时间)I don't remember ever meeting you somewhere.我不记得原来在什么地方见过你。(发生在谓语动词之前)Doctors advise giving up smoking.医生建议戒烟。(发生在谓语动词之后)2．动名词的完成式：表示动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前(主动用 having done；被动用 having been done)The old man thanked me for having helped him find his relative's house.那位老人感谢我帮他找到亲戚的家。I don't remember having ever been given a chance to do it.我不记得曾被给予做这件事的机会。3．动名词的否定式：由“not＋动名词”构成She regretted not listening to you, which caused this mistake.她后悔没有听你的话，导致了这一错误。His not having done his homework made his teacher very angry.他没有完成作业使老师很生气。[即学即用 1] 单句语法填空1．He had finally accomplished his dream of becoming (become) a pilot.2 ． The patient insisted on being_operated (operate) on even if there is little hop...