高中英语 Unit 13 People Section Ⅲ Grammar学案（含解析）北师大版必修5-北师大版高二必修5英语学案

PeopleSection Ⅲ Grammar单元语法项目(一)——过去分词[语法图解][观察]①At work, it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.②Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that...③People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well.④Professor Mayer, recognised by many as a leading expert in...⑤They also showed a better understanding of the disabled students' feelings compared to students who...⑥Accused of stealing money, the man was brought to court.⑦You pretend to be interested.⑧Seen at a distance, the picture looks more beautiful.⑨When asked why he was late, he went red.[发现](1)以上句子中的过去分词或过去分词短语在句中分别作：句①：宾语补足语；句④、句⑤：定语；句③、句⑦：表语；句②、句⑥、句⑧、句⑨：状语。(2)句①中 hired, promoted 与宾语 you 之间为逻辑上的被动关系 / 动宾关系 。(3)句③、句⑦中 mistaken 和 interested 为形容词化的过去分词，表示主语所处的 ( 被动 ) 状态 。(4)在过去分词作状语的句子中，过去分词分别作：句⑥： 原因状语；句⑧： 条件状语；句⑨： 时间状语。一、过去分词作定语(1)单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在所修饰的名词前；过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在所修饰的名词后。例如：polluted water 被污染的水death caused by accidents 由意外引起的死亡a broken glass 被打破的玻璃杯a glass broken by the boy 被这个男孩打破的玻璃杯(2)过去分词作定语与定语从句的互换。过去分词作定语相当于一个定语从句，它是由定语从句省去主语和助动词而形成的，但它比定语从句更简洁。例如：An organized trip is a trip (which is) organized by somebody or some organizations.有组织的旅行就是由某人或某些机构组织的旅行。(3)现在分词作定语和过去分词作定语的区别。现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语修饰名词，它们的区别主要表现在语态和时间关系上。① 在语态上不同：现在分词表“主动”，而过去分词表“被动”。例如：surprising news 令人吃惊的消息surprised listeners 吃惊的听众② 在时间关系...