高中英语 Unit 14 Careers Section Ⅲ Grammar学案（含解析）北师大版必修5-北师大版高二必修5英语学案

Unit 14 CareersSection Ⅲ Grammar单元语法项目(一)——间接引语(Ⅰ)转述他人的命令或要求[语法图解][观察]①“Could you lend me a pen？”→Peter asked me to lend him a pen.②“Don't lose the receipt. It's important.”→The salesgirl instructed the shopper not to lose the receipt.③“Check for errors, please.”→The teacher ordered the class to check for errors.④“Why don't you take me for a picnic？” he asked.→He advised me to take him for a picnic.⑤He said, “Let's go to the movies.”→He suggested that they should go to the movies.⑥“Would you like to see my flat？” she asked.→She asked me whether/if I would like to see her flat.→She asked me to see her flat.[发现](1)直接引语为祈使句，变间接引语时把祈使句转换成 不定式 作宾语补足语，动词用 order/ask/instruct/suggest 等。如句②、句③、句⑤。(2)直接引语为委婉祈使句，变间接引语时把委婉祈使句转换成 不定式，动词用 ask/advise 等，如句①、句④。(3)直接引语为以 Let's...开头的祈使句，变间接引语时，常用“ suggest that... ”句式转换。如句⑤。(4)表示请求的一般疑问句(如句⑥)变为间接引语有两种方式：将直接引语的内容变为由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句或用 ask_sb._to_do_sth. 结构。一、直接引语与间接引语的含义引用或转述别人说的话时有两种方法：(1) 放 在 引 号 内 ， 不 用 连 词 连 接 ， 直 接 引 述 别 人 的 原 话 称 为 直 接 引 语 (direct speech)。(2)不用引号，通常用连词连接主句，用自己的话转述别人的话，称为间接引语(indirect speech)，常常用宾语从句来表达。Mr Black said, “I'm busy.”布莱克先生说：“我很忙。”(直接引语)Mr Black said that he was busy.布莱克先生说他很忙。(宾语从句是间接引语)[即学即用 1]将直接引语变为间接引语(1)“Keep quiet, children，” he said.→He old_the_children_to_keep quiet.(2)“Don't tell the news to him，” she said to me.→She advised me not_to_tell the news to him.→She advised that I should_not_tell the news to him.二、祈...