高中英语 Unit 2 Heroes Section Ⅶ Writing——记叙文学案 北师大版必修1-北师大版高一必修1英语学案

Section Ⅶ Writing——记叙文本单元的写作重点是记叙文，描述所发生的事情和经历。常见的形式有：故事、传记、游记、日记、新闻报道等。一、记叙文的写作要素1．要交代清楚五要素的内容，即：where，when，what，who，how。2．事件可按时间或空间顺序叙述。3．时态通常是与过去有关的时态；如果是当前的经常性事件、自然或社会现象，通常用与现在有关的时态。二、记叙文的篇章结构开头(the beginning)——交代必要的背景，如：时间、地点、人物等。中间(the middle)——交代故事情节(事情的主体)。如：事件的发生、发展和前因后果。结尾(the ending)——事情的结果、感想、愿望等(the result or feeling)。三、在记叙文中常用到的连接词First...Then...Next...Finally；Some...Some...Others；The boys...The girls...；Some...the others...The rest of us/them...四、时间顺序Early in the morning/In the early morning；In the middle of the day/At noon；Late in the afternoon/In the late afternoon ； Far/Deep into the night ； In the past/At present/In the future；First，second，next，then，finally；At first，in the beginning；At last，in the end；Shortly afterwards，at once，immediately，all of a sudden，suddenly，soon；The moment，as soon as，the first time，not until，next time ，before，after，etc.1．One Saturday，our family went to climb the beautiful West Hill.那是一个星期六，我们全家去美丽的西山游玩。2．After a long walking，I was as hungry as a wolf and helped myself to the roast beef and chicken.长时间的步行之后，我很饿，狼吞虎咽地吃掉了烘烤的牛肉和鸡肉。3．Until late into the night ，I couldn't fall asleep ，thinking about the happiness I had in the day.夜很深了，我还不能入睡，想着白天的快乐时光。4．Hardly had I done this when I realized that I had done something bad to our environment.我刚一这样做，马上意识到自己的所作所为破坏了我们的环境。5．No sooner had I thought about it than dad ended the game with his victory.我刚想到这些的时候，爸爸已经赢了。6．I turned off the TV as fa...