专升本—英语核心词汇(大全 1)1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disabilityable 的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。比较：beabletodosth./becapableof(doing)sth.2. 动词词缀：en-+adj./n.或 adj./n.+/-enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen3. abandonvt.放弃，抛弃，放纵abandononeselfto 纵情于，沉溺于(=beaddictedto)4. aboardadv.在船(车)上，上船abroadadv.在国外，到国外boardn.木板 onboard 在船上broadadj.宽的，宽阔的5. absentadj.不在的,缺席的(反：present)6. absoluteadj.完全的,绝对的7. absorbvt.吸收,吸引beabsorbedin 全神贯注于8. abundantadj.丰富的，大量的(=plentiful)9. accessn.通路,接近，入门haveaccessto 接近，有权使用e.g.Citizensmayhavefreeaccesstothepubliclibrary.10. accidentn.意外事件,事故byaccident 偶然(=bychance)(onpurpose 故意)11. accompanyvt.陪伴，陪同12. accomplishvt.完成,达到,实现~thetaskaccomplishmentn.成就13. accountn.计算,帐目,说明，解释onaccountof 由于take...intoaccount 考虑至 U(=take...intoconsideration)accountfor 解释，说明14. accusevt.指责，控告accusesb.ofsh.因某事控告某人(同：chargesb.withsth.因某事控告某人)e.g.Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsinjail.Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.15.achievevt.完成,达到 achievementn.成就,功绩16.actionn.动作,行动,举动takeactiontodosth.采取行动做某事（同：takemeasurestodosth.）17. actorn.男演员—actressn.女演员类似：waitress（女侍者，女服务生），hostess（女主人），princess（公主，王妃）18. adaptvt.使适应,改编adaptoneselftosth.适应（=adjustoneselftosth.）e.g.Headapted/adjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.比较：adoptvt.采用,收养19. advancen.前进,提升 v.前进,提前inadvance 预先，提前20. advantagen.优势,有利条件（反：disadvantagen.不利条件,缺点）haveanadvantageover 胜过，占优势takeadvantageof 利用21. advertisev.为…做广告 advertisement/adn.广告22. advisevt.劝告,忠告advisesb.todosth.劝说（强调动作）persuadesb.todosth.说服（强调结果）注意：advise 的宾语从句或 Itisadvisedthat 结构的主语从句，需使用 should...
