Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language Points ensure vt.担保， 保证， 确保(教材 P34)Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.公鸡被认为能够把坏运气从婚礼上赶走，而母鸡则被认为能确保给婚姻带来好运。ensure doing sth.确保做某事ensure that... 确保……ensure sth.to sb. 保证给予某人某物ensure (sb.) against/from sth. 保护(某人)免受危害， 使(某人)安全①To ensure the child’s quick recovery, the doctor gave him an injection. 为了确保孩子尽快康复， 大夫给他打了针。 ②There must be safety devices to ensure workers against accidents.一定要有保护工人避免工伤事故的安全装置。 ③Please ensure__that all lights are turned off.请务必将所有的灯都关掉。 ④Your experience in teaching will ensure__you__a__post．你的教学经历肯定能使你谋求到一个职位。 congratulate vt.祝贺， 庆贺， 恭喜( 教 材 P34)During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg, and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky. 在婚礼期间， 那只母鸡下了一只蛋，所有的人都向这对新人祝贺，因为这被认为是非常幸运的。(1)congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.就(做)某事向某人表示祝贺congratulate oneself on 庆幸； 为……感到自豪(2)congratulations n. 祝贺， 道喜congratulations (to sb.) on sth.就某事(向某人)祝贺①He congratulated himself on his success.他为自己的成功感到自豪。 ②Let’s congratulate her on having__won(win) the prize.让我们为她获奖表示祝贺。 ③Congratulations(congratulate) on your success! 祝贺你获得了成功！ [巧学活用]——一句多译我们都向我们的同事祝贺他在事业上的成功。(1)We all__congratulated__our__colleague__on__his__success in his career.(congratulate)(2)We all offered__our__congratulations__to__our__colleague__on__his__success in his career.(congratulation) permit vt.& vi.允许， 许可 n．[C]许可证， 执照(教材 P34)Another difference is tha...
