Section Ⅴ Summary and WritingⅠ 重点词汇1.philosophy n. 哲学→philosopher n. 哲学家2.individual adj. 单独的;个别的 n. 个人→individually adv. 单独地;个别地3.king n. 国王→kingdom n. 王国;领域4.chief adj. 最重要的;最高级别的 n. (公司或机构的)首领;酋长→chiefs (pl.) (部落)首领;酋长5.join ... to ... 把……和……连接或联结起来→(同义词组)connect ... with ...6.break_away_(from_sb./sth.) 脱离;背叛;逃脱→break sth. apart 把……折断或分开7.belong_to 属于……→owe to 归功于……→thanks to 多亏了……8.as_well_as 同(一样也);和;还→as well 也9.defend v. 防御;保卫→defence n. 防御;保卫10.surround vt. 围绕;包围→surrounded by/with ... 被……包围11.evident adj. 清楚的;显然的→evidence n. 证据;证明12.locate v. 确定……的准确地点→be located at ... 位于……→location n. 地方;地点;位置13.keep_your_eyes_open_(for) 留心;留意→keep an eye on/upon ... 对……留意14.sure adj. 确信;有把握→ensure vt. 保证;确保;担保15.eager adj. 热切的;渴望的→be eager for 渴望得到……→be eager to_do sth. 渴望做某事16.crowd n. 人群;一群人;民众 vt. 挤满;使……拥挤→crowded adj. 拥挤的→be crowded with ... 挤满……Ⅱ 教材原句1.Finally, in the 20th century, the_southern_part_of_Ireland_broke_away_from_the_UK,_which resulted in the full name we have today.(P40)最终,在 20 世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离了英国,这就产生了我们今天的全名。2.The four countries that_belong_to_the_United_Kingdom work together in some areas.(P40)属于联合王国的这四个国家在有些领域相互协作。3.If_you_keep_your_eyes_open,_you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.(P41)如果你留意,你会惊奇地发现你能看到它的过去和现在。4.Ireland's beautiful countryside has_always_had_a_great_influence_on_its_people_and_traditions.(P44)爱尔兰美丽的乡村一直深深影响着它的人民和传统。5.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many ...