Unit20 省略 语法考点超级归纳考点一:句子成分省略人们在交流时,尤其在口语中,常把一个或几个句子成分省掉,这种现象称为省略(Ellipsis),这种句子叫作省略句(Elliptical Sentences)
英语的句子可以省略各种句子成分
类别例句省略主语(It) Doesn’t matter
(I) Thank you
(I) Hope to hear from you soon
希望不久能收到你的来信
省略表语— I’m thirsty
— Are you (thirsty)
省略谓语(Is there) Anything I can do for you
有什么我可以为你效劳的吗
(Is) The teacher still waiting for us
老师还在等我们吗
省略宾语— Show me your photo
给我看看你的照片
— I’ll show you (my photo) later
我以后给你看吧
Yes, how did you know (that)
是的,你是怎么知道的
省略宾语补足语Don’t go till I tell you to (go)
等我叫你走你再走
(tell, order, ask 等的宾补为不定式时,通常省略不定式(短语),只保留不定式符号 to)省略定语We spent most of our summer holidays on the seaside, and the rest (of our summer holidays) working on the farm
我们的暑假大部分时间是在海边度过的,其他时间是在农场里劳动
省略状语She studied at Oxford at the same time as her boyfriend did (