高中英语 单词 巧记 典句 考点（Unit 1　Lifestyles）学案 北师大版

名师导航三点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点【巧记提示】peace (n.和平）+-ful（形容词后缀）【经典例句】It’s peaceful at home when the children are at school.孩子们在学校上学时,家里就安静了。【考点聚焦】反义词:unpeacefuladj. 不平静的,不和平的派生词:peacefullyadv. 和平地,平静地【巧记提示】relax (v.放松)+ing (形容词后缀)【经典例句】All the students going for holidays,it is really a relaxing evening for the headteacher.所有的学生都度假去了,对于班主任来说这真是一个使人感到轻松的夜晚。【考点聚焦】同根词:relaxed 意为“感到轻松的”。有些现在分词和过去分词可用作形容词,现在分词意为“令人……的”,其逻辑主语是物;过去分词意为“感到……的”,其逻辑主语是人。我的记忆卡用法相同的相关词：interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 感兴趣的 disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的surprising 令人吃惊的 surprised 感到吃惊的 boring 令人厌烦的 bored 感到厌烦的 exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的moving 动人的 moved 受感动的【活学活用】1.选择题I’m to hear the news.A.disappointing;surprising B.disappointed;surprisingC.disappointing;surprised D.disappointed;surprised答案：B【巧记提示】sup（=sub-,在……下面）+ pose （放着）【经典例句】As she’s not here,I suppose she must have gone home.她不在这儿,我猜想她已经回家了。【考点聚焦】1）请注意 suppose 的相关重要搭配及用法:① suppose + that 认为,猜想 如:I suppose (that) you are right.我认为你说得对。② be supposed to (do) 被期望或要求;应该 如:I thought we were supposed to be paid today.我以为我们今天会领到薪水呢。③ be not supposed to (do) 不准,不应当 如:用心 爱心 专心1We are not supposed to play football on Sundays.不准我们在星期日踢足球。④ supposing that 假定 如:Supposing (that) you are wrong, what will you do then?假设你错了,那你会怎么办？2）suppose 还可作连词,和 given, provided 通用,表示“假使……结果会怎样？”如:Suppose your father saw you now...