2015 年高中英语搭配词典 NNname1. by name (1) 名叫。如:I met a man, John by name. 我见到一个名叫约翰的人。比较:Do you know a man by the name of John? 你知道有个名叫约真的人吗? (2) 凭名字,用名字。如:I know him only by name. 我只听人说起过他的名字。We all call him by name. 我们都叫他名字。2. in name 名义上,有名无实。如:He is a specialist in name but not in reality. 他名义上是专家,但实际上不是。He was a professor in name only, and did no work at the university. 他只是个挂名教授,不在大学里工作。3. name after [for] 以……的名字命名。如:The boy is named after [for] his grandfather. 这男孩是以其祖父的名字取名的。4. name sb sb (1) 给某人取名为某名。如:We named our son George. 我们给儿子取名为乔治。(2) 任命某人为某职。如:The President named him Secretary of State. 总统任命他为国务卿。nature1. by nature 生性地,天生地。如:She is generous by nature. 他生性慷慨。He is a careful man by nature. 他是个天生小心的人。2. in nature (1) 本质上,事实上。如:His problem was personal in nature. 他的问题本质上属个人问题。(2) 究竟,到底。如:What in nature do you want? 你到底想要什么? near1. come near to (doing) sth 几乎做某事,差不多做某事。如:Dark brown comes near to black. 深褐色近乎黑色。He came near to killing her. 他差点儿杀了她。She came near to tears. / She came near to crying. 她差点哭了。注:有时该结构中的介词 to 可以省略。如:I came near forgetting my raincoat. 我差点把雨衣给忘了。2. near at hand 即将到来,在近旁。如:The examinations are near at hand. 考试即将要到了。I always keep a dictionary near at hand. 我总是将词典放在随手可拿到的地方。3. near by 在附近。如:Is there a hospital near by? 这附近有医院吗? Does the man live near by? 这个人住在附近吗? nearly1. not nearly 远非,远不及,根本没有。如:There isn’t nearly enough time to learn all these words. ...