高中英语：直击2010年之《高考优学》教材梳理——Unit 1 Great Scientists（必修5）

2010 年《高考优学》·英语目 录用心 爱心 专心第一部分 教材梳理 必修五Unit 1 Great Scientists语言要点单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）用心 爱心 专心词汇部分词语辨析1. character / characteristic 2. examine / check / test 3. cure / treat 4. blame / scold 5. reject / refuse词形变化1. scientific adj.科学的science n.科学scientist n.科学家2. valuable adj.有价值的value n. 价值value v. 估价, 评价3. instruct v. 教导， 命令instruction n. 指示，用法说明instructive adj.有益的，教育性的4. enthusiastic adj. 热 心的，热情的enthusiasm n.狂热，热心enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者重点单词1.conclude v. 断定， 得出结论; 结束（正式）；2.attend v. vt. 出席, 参加, 照顾, 护理, 注意 vi.专心, 留意3.expose vt. 使暴露, 受到, 使曝光 v 揭露4.absorb vt. 吸收;使(精神)贯注;吞并5.blame n 过失, 责备 vt.责备, 谴责6.instruct vt .教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知7.contribute vi．& vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿重点词组put forward 提出：提议以供考虑 in addition/ apart from 除……之外;另外make sense 有意义重点句子1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it …..重点语法过去分词做表语和定语 (见语法专题) I.词语辨析 1). character/characteristic n. 【解释】character 性格，品质 （本身具有的）；角色，人物；字体，字符characteristic 特点，特征（区别于其他事物）【练习】选择 character 或 characteristic 并用其适当的形式填空1） He proved himself true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.2） People living in the city are different from those in the countryside in _________ .3） What are the __________that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?4） ...