第四单元阅读材料:ReadingMaterial:AnalyticalTechniqueandMethodology第八单元:空气污染物的来源和类型第八单元ReadingMaterial:TypeandSourcesofAirPollutants[IIJ阅读材料:空气污染物的类型和来源(Ⅱ)WhatarePCBs
什么是多氯联苯
Thereare209possiblechlorinatedbiphenyls,ranginginphysicalcharacteristics
大概有209种氯化联苯,其物理性质不同
Themono-anddichlorobiphenyls(27323-18-8),(25512-42-9)arecolorlesscrystallinecompoundsthatwhenburnedinairgiverisetosootandhydrogenchloride
一氯联苯和二氯联苯(27323-18-8),(25512-42-9)是无色晶体的化合物,当它们在空气中燃烧会产生烟尘和氯化氢
Themostimportantproductsaretri-chlorobiphenyls,tetrachlorobiphenyls,pentachlorobiphenylsand/orhexachlorobiphenyls
最重要的产品是三氯化联苯,四氯联苯,五氯联苯和/或六氯联苯
Chlorinatedbiphenylsaresolubleinmanyorganicsolventsandinwateronlyintheppmrange
多氯联苯可溶于有机溶剂和仅在水的百万分之一ppm(partpermillion)的范围内溶解
Althoughchemicallystable(includingtooxygenoftheair)theycanbehydrolyzed