高中英语 必修 I 重点单词、短语和句型Unit 1 Friendship重点单词和短语 1. add up 合计 add up to… 合计, 总计达 add…to... 往……添加…… 2. upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 be upset at/about 因……而烦恼 3. ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理会 be ignorant of/about 对……无知,不理解 ignorant adj. 无知的,愚昧的ignorance n. 无知,愚昧 4. calm vt.&vi. (使)安静;(使)镇定 calm down 镇静,安静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 安静的;镇定的 keep/stay calm 保持镇静 5. concern vt. 使担忧;波及;关系到 n. 紧张;关注 with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关怀, concern oneself with/ in 参与,干涉 be concerned with 与……有关系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为……紧张,牵挂 as far as… be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 有关,有关 6. walk the dog 遛狗 7. go through 经历, 经受;穿过,通过;审阅,检查;通过,成功 go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期 go through the baggage 检查行李 go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了诸多钱 e through 安然度过(疾病.危机等) cut through 抄近路,穿透 look through 仔细查看 8. set down. 记下,放下,让某人下车 set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上 set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车 set about (doing) sth. 着手(做)某事 set off 动身;出发;引爆;燃放 set out 出发;着手做 set up 竖起;创设,开办9. a series of 一系列的, 一连串的 a series of books 丛书a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画10. on purpose 故 意 地 = by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentally lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎 on purpose to do sth. 为了……而特地 go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人 for the purpose of (目的能否实现还不懂得) 为了……的目的 with the purpose of (目的能实现)11. in order to/ so as to...