5 荆轲刺秦王一、读准字音(一)单音字淬火(cuì) 忤视(wǔ) 陛下(bì)拊心(fǔ) 扼腕(è) 偏袒(tǎn)王翦(jiǎn) 箕踞(jī)(jù) 血濡缕(rú)(二)多音字(1)燕 (2)将二、辨识通假(1)今日往而不反者，竖子也(“反”通“返”，回来)(2)燕王诚振怖大王之威(“振”通“震”)(3)卒起不意，尽失其度(“卒”通“猝”，突然)三、一词多义(1)兵(2)穷(3)诚(4)私(5)顾(6)发(7)就(8)陈(9)引(10)乃(11)以(12)而四、词类活用(1)进兵北略地(名词作状语，向北)(2)函封之(名词作状语，用匣子)(3)发尽上指冠(名词作状语，向上)(4)箕踞以骂曰(名词作状语，像箕一样)(5)樊於期乃前曰(名词作动词，上前)(6)皆白衣冠以送之(名词作动词，穿着白色的衣服，戴着白色的帽子)(7)乃朝服(名词作动词，穿上上朝的礼服)(8)使使以闻大王(动词的使动用法，使……知道)(9)剑坚，故不可立拔(形容词作动词，插得紧)(10)太子迟之(形容词的意动用法，以……为迟)(11)群臣怪之(形容词的意动用法，以……为怪)五、古今异义(1)今行而无信，则秦未可亲也古义：__________________________________________________今义：__________________________________________________(2)秦王购之金千斤古义：__________________________________________________今义：__________________________________________________(3)樊将军以穷困来归丹古义：__________________________________________________今义：__________________________________________________(4)樊将军仰天太息流涕古义：__________________________________________________今义：__________________________________________________(5)将军岂有意乎古义：__________________________________________________今义：__________________________________________________(6)樊於期偏袒扼腕而进古义：__________________________________________________今义：__________________________________________________(7)终已不顾古义：__________________________________________________今义：__________________________________________________(8)持千金之资币物古义：__________________________________________________今义：__________________________________________________(9)秦王还柱而走古义：__________________________________________________今义：__________________________________________________(...
