高中语文 第四单元 第10课 论修身学案 语文版必修5-语文版高中必修5语文学案

第 10 课 论修身学习目标 1.积累重点文言实词、虚词、特殊句式，翻译重点句子。2.准确理解文中孔子关于修身养性的基本观点、主要内容和修身的方法。3.了解、借鉴文中“内省”“忠恕”“诚信”“恭敬”等儒家思想，感受孔子安贫乐道、信念坚定的崇高风范。一、给下列加点的字注音(1)愠( ) (2)俟( ) (3)胫( )(4)杇( ) (5) ( ) (6) ( )(7)戚( )答案 (1)yùn (2)sì (3)jìnɡ (4)wū (5)ní (6)yuè(7)qī二、识记文中基础知识1．解释下列加点词的含义(1)不逾矩：_____________________________________________________________________(2)君子亦有穷乎：_______________________________________________________________(3)原壤夷俟：___________________________________________________________________(4)粪土之墙不可杇也：___________________________________________________________(5)文质彬彬：___________________________________________________________________(6)小人长戚戚：_________________________________________________________________(7)望之俨然：___________________________________________________________________答案 (1)超越 (2)困窘，走投无路 (3)等待 (4)抹(mò)，粉刷 (5)质与文搭配适当，既朴实又有文采(6)忧愁悲伤的样子 (7)庄严的样子2．通假字(1)吾十有五而志于学：通“______”(2)幼而不孙弟：“孙”通“______”；“弟”通“______”答案 (1)又 (2)逊 悌3．古今异义(1)君子固穷古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(2)长而无述焉古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(3)巧言、令色、足恭古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(4)质胜文则野古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(5)文胜质则史古义：_____________________________________________...