第 13 课 祸兮福兮学习目标 1.结合时代背景与关于老子的传说记载，初步了解老子及其辩证思想。2.精读课文，积累文言知识和成语。3.结合现实实例，充分理解本文的思想内容。一、给下列加点的字注音(1)不自矜( ) (2)大方无隅( )(3)廉而不刿( ) (4)其脆易泮( )答案 (1)jīn (2)yú (3)ɡuì (4)pàn二、识记文中基础知识1．解释下列加点词的含义(1)敝则新：_____________________________________________________________________(2)圣人执一：___________________________________________________________________(3)不自伐：_____________________________________________________________________(4)明道若昧：___________________________________________________________________(5)质真若渝：___________________________________________________________________(6)善贷且成：___________________________________________________________________(7)廉而不刿：___________________________________________________________________答案 (1)破旧，坏 (2)坚守 (3)夸耀 (4)暗 (5)改变，这里有败坏的意思 (6)施与 (7)刺伤，划伤2．通假字(1)高下相盈：通“______”(2)建德若偷：通“______”(3)起于累土：通“______”(4)受国之垢：通“______”答案 (1)呈 (2)健 (3)蔂 (4)诟3．古今异义(1)大方无隅古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(2)大象无形古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(3)民之从事，常于几成而败之古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(4)不笑不足以为道古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(5)为天下式古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________答案...
