第 15 课 离骚(节选)学习目标 1.了解浪漫主义诗歌特征，体会诗歌中对偶手法运用的效果。2.通过鉴赏《离骚》的精美诗句，理解诗人的品格。一、给下列加点的字注音(1)修姱( ) (2)攘诟( )(3)延伫( ) (4)揽茝( )(5)谣诼( ) (6)溘死( )(7)方圜( ) (8)侘傺( )(9)忳郁邑( ) (10)偭规矩( )答案 (1)kuā (2)rǎnɡ ɡòu (3)zhù (4)chǎi (5)zhuó(6)kè (7)yuán (8)chà chì (9)tún (10)miǎn二、识记文中基础知识1．解释下列加点词的含义(1)长太息以掩涕兮：________________________________________________________(2)謇朝谇而夕替：__________________________________________________________(3)高余冠之岌岌兮：________________________________________________________(4)众女嫉余之蛾眉兮：______________________________________________________(5)谣诼谓余以善淫：________________________________________________________(6)偭规矩而改错：__________________________________________________________(7)竞周容以为度：__________________________________________________________(8)宁溘死以流亡兮：________________________________________________________(9)夫孰异道而相安：________________________________________________________(10)忍尤而攘诟：___________________________________________________________(11)伏清白以死直兮：_______________________________________________________(12)及行迷之未远：_________________________________________________________(13)驰椒丘且焉止息：_______________________________________________________(14)退将复修吾初服：_______________________________________________________答案 (1)擦泪水 (2)谇，谏；替，废弃、贬斥 (3)高耸的样子 (4)众女，喻指许多小人；蛾眉，喻指美好的品德 (5)造谣、诽谤 (6)背向，引申为违背 (7)法度 (8)突然 (9)不同道 (10)责骂 (11)保持 (12)趁着 (13)停下来休息 (14)未当官前的服饰，喻指原来的志趣2．写出下列通假字及意义(1)偭规矩而改错：__________________________________________________________(2)忳郁邑余侘傺兮：________________________________________________________(3)何方圜之能周兮：________________________________________________________(4)延伫乎吾将反：...
