08高考英语突破书面表达素材(六)

书面表达突破训练材料(六)Part A 写作基本理论⑥ 英文写作基础——动词(二)高考英语核心动词十五类动词是英语中最活跃的词类，是句子的核心成分。此外，英语动词的变化较多，形式颇为复杂，是英语学习的难点之一。历届高考英语试题常把动词作为测试的重点， 在单项填空题中所占比例在 50%以上。笔者通过对近十年来的高考英语试题进行分析，归纳常考动词十五类，供大家参考。一、连系动词类连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种：1．变化类 表事物发展变化的过程，如 become，go，turn，grow，get，fall 等。2．感觉类 表人体部位的感受，如 feel，smell，taste，look，sound 等。3．状态类 表事物所处的状态，如 keep，come，run，remain，stand，lie，stay，prove 等。4．外表特征类 表外表给人的印象，如 appear，seem，look 等。连系动词的作用是后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。除了少数几个(如feel，get，become，grow 等)外，不用于进行时态和被动结构。例如：The mixture is tasted terrible. ( )The mixture tastes terrible ( )Jim pretended to be falling asleep when his mother came in. ( )Jim pretended to fall/be sleep when his mother came in. ( )I'm feeling much better than ever before.It was getting darker and darker. Besides, a cold rain began to fall.【高考经典例句】(1) [NMET1994] —Do you like the material? —Yes, it _ feels _very soft.(2) [NMET2003] Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge?It will __stay___ fresh for several days.(3) [2004 春上海] The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _.seated _ as the plane was making a landing. (4) [2002 北京] Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _get__ run over by a car. (5)[2004 天津] Happy birthday, Alice. So you have _turned__ twenty-one already.(6)[2004 全国Ⅱ] Sarah, hurry up. I′m afraid you can't have time to _get changed__ before the party.(7)[2004 湖北] On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she __went__ pale. (8)[2004 上海] The...