直接引语变间接引语练习题

(一)语法直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。1•直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词 that 引导。例如：Shesaid,"Iamveryhappytohelpyou."fShesaidthatshewasveryhappytohelpyou.2.直接引语是一般/选择疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词 whether 或 if 引导。例如：Heaskedme,"Doyoulikeplayingfootball?"fHeaskedmeif/whetherIlikedplayingfootball.注意：大多数情况下，if 和 whether 可以互换，但后有 ornot,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用 whether。例如：Sheaskedmewhetherhecoulddoitornot.3.直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who,whom,whose,how,when,why,where 等引导。例如：Mysisteraskedme,"Howdoyoulikethefilm?"fMysisteraskedmehowIlikedthefilm.4.直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定式前加tell,ask,order 等的宾语。例如：Thecaptainordered,"Bequiet."fThecaptainorderedustobequiet.注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加 not。Myteacheraskedme,"Don'tlaugh."fMyteacheraskedmenottolaugh.5.一些注意事项(1) 间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。例如：HeaskedLucy,"Wheredidyougo?"fHeaskedLucywhereshewent.Tomsaid,"Whatdoyouwant,Ann?"fTomaskedAnnwhatshewanted.(2) 直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。例如：Theytoldtheirson,"Theearthgoesroundthesun."Theytoldtheirsonthattheearthgoesroundthesun.thesethoseagobeforyesterdaythatmorning/afternoon,etc.thefollowing/nextdayintwodays'timetwodaysbefore/earlierthenextweek/month,etc.theweek/monthbeforemyroom.askedme,“Isthisbookyoursorhis?"teacherasked,“Howdidyourepairit?"said,“Hewillbebusy."saidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?"teachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.""Practicemakesperfect.""Iusuallygetupatsixeveryday."Wearestillstudents.""Iwasbornin1978.""IhavestudiedEnglishsince2000."“Ihavefinishedit.""I'llcomeheretomorrow."(3) 直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。例如：Hesaid,"Ihaven'tseenhertoday."(4) fHesaidthathehadn'tseenherthatday.注意：如果转述时就在原来的地方，就在说话的当...