年职称英语考试理工B试题答案解析一、词汇选项。下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有下划线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)1.【题干】Therevelationofhispastledtohisresignation.【选项】A.imaginationB.disclosureC.confirmationD.recall【答案】B2.【题干】Jensenisdangerousman,andcanbeverybrutal.【选项】A.carelessB.cruelC.strongD.hard【答案】B3.【题干】You'llhavetosprintifyouwanttocatchthetrain.【选项】A.jumpB.escapeC.runD.prepare【答案】C4.【题干】Weareworriedaboutthisfluidsituationfullwithuncertainty.【选项】A.changebleB.stableC.suitableD.adaptable【答案】A5.【题干】Thenewgarmentfitsherperfectly.【选项】A.haircutB.purseC.clothesD.necklace【答案】C6.【题干】Thephobiamayhaveitsrootinachildhoodtrauma.【选项】A.fearB.joyC.hurtD.memory【答案】C7.【题干】Theyhavebuiltcanalstoirrigatethedesert.【选项】A.decorateB.waterC.changeD.visit【答案】B8.【题干】Heroveralllanguageproficiencyremainsthatofatoddler.【选项】A.disabledB.pupilC.teenagerD.baby【答案】D9.【题干】Thecoastalareahasverymildwinter,butthecentralplainsremainextremelycold.【选项】A.warmB.severeC.hardD.dry【答案】A10.【题干】Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotallyauthentic.【选项】A.realB.outstandingC.creativeD.false【答案】A11.【题干】Weareawareofthepotentialproblems.【选项】A.globalB.possibleC.ongoingD.central【答案】B12.【题干】Theideawasquitebrilliant.【选项】A.positiveB.cleverC.keyD.original【答案】B13.【题干】Stockmarketpricetumbledafterrumorofariseininterestrate.【选项】A.regulatedB.increasedC.maintainedD.fell【答案】D14.【题干】Thecoursegivesyoubasicinstructionincarmaintenance.【选项】A.coachingB.ideaC.termD.aspect【答案】A15.【题干】Allhouseswithin100metersoftheseasareatriskofflooding.【选项】A.indangerB.outofcontrolC.betweenequalsD.inparticular【答案】A二、阅读判断。下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。(第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)TheTheoryofEveryoneIfStephenHawkinglivesuntiltheyear2017,hewillhavelivedmorethan50yearslongerthanhisdoctorsexpected.Whenhewasacollegestudent,doctorsdiscoveredthathehadararedisease.Thisdiseasecausesagradualdisintegration(分解)ofthenervecellsinthebraincellsthatregulatevoluntarymuscleactivity.Deathalmostalwaysoccurswithintwoorthreeyears.TodayStephenHawkingcannotwalkorspeak.Hecannotmovehisarmsorhishead.Hecannottasteorsmellanything.AndyetthismanisProfessorofMathematicsatCambridgeUniversity,apositionheldbythefamousscientistIsaacNewtonin1669.HawkingisoftendescribedasthegreatestscientistsinceAlbertEinstein,buttotheworldoutsidescience,heisalsoknownasthemanwhomadescientifictheoryunderstandable.Hisbook,ABriefHistoryofTime,hassoldovereightmillioncopies.Hesaysthatsincehedoesnothavetothinkabouthisbodyordoanyofthethingsothermenhavetoworryabout,suchaswashingthecarorworkingintheyard,hecandedicateallofhistimetothinking.Thisputshimintheperfectpositiontofindtheanswertothequestionthathehasdedicatedhislifeto.Hisquestionis:Isthereacompletetheoryoftheuniverseandeverythinginit?Despitehistremendousphysicaldisabilities,hehasalreadymadesomeveryimportantdiscoveriesabouttheoriginoftheuniverse,howtheuniverseholdstogether,andhowitwillprobablyend.Hehasalsobeenabletoexplainthesecretsof“blackholes”in...