专题五动词和动词短语2015～2011年各省市高考题(改编)用适当的词或所给动词适当形式填空1.(2015·浙江，7)Bodylanguagecangivealotaboutyourmood，sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.解析句意：身势语能够清楚地泄露出你的情绪，因此双臂交叉站着则表示你具有防御性。考查动词短语。giveaway泄露，符合语境。答案away2.(2015·江苏，27)Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstocaterthecountry'sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.解析句意：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。考查动词短语。caterfor迎合，满足所需。答案for3.(2015·江苏，29)ThewholeteamcountCristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.解析句意：整个团队依靠CristiansDonald，他很少让他们失望。考查动词短语。counton依靠，指望。答案on4.(2015·湖北，25)Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantagelieshisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.解析句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语与外国人沟通的能力。考查动词短语。liein在于……。答案in5.(2015·湖北，26)Don'tworry.I'msureyourmissingglasseswillturnsoonerorlater.解析句意：别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会找到的。考查动词短语。turnup出现；发生；开大；发现。答案up6.(2015·陕西，25)Peterwilltakehispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.解析句意：彼得将会于下个月底就任他旅游公司负责人的职位。考查动词短语搭配。takeup开始从事。答案up7.(2015·天津，10)Tomhadtoturntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.解析句意：因为太忙了，上周末汤姆不得不拒绝聚会的邀请。考查动词短语。turndown拒绝，符合语境。答案down8.(2015·福建，25)Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccount55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.解析句意：据说，肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而语言只占7%。考查动词短语。accountfor占……比例。答案for9.(2014·安徽，26)Terry，pleaselookfromyourcellphonewhenGrandmaistalkingtoyou.答案up10.(2014·安徽，28)Whenthesportsheroturnedatourparty，hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.答案up11.(2014·大纲全国，31)Carolinedoesn'thaveagiftformusic，butshemakesupitwithhardwork.答案for12.(2014·福建，25)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe(evaluate)intermsofoverallquality.答案evaluated13.(2014·湖北，23)Seeingthebigcrowdcomingtowardshim，hestartedtorundownthehill，but(slip)andwentdownonhishandsandkneesinthemeltingsnow.答案slipped14.(2014·湖北，24)Theoldruleshavetobe(revise)becausetheyonlyappliedtothecircumstancesthatexistedwhentheyweremadeahundredyearsago.答案revised15.(2014·湖北，26)Isthisyournecklace，Mary?IcameitwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.答案across16.(2014·江苏，25)Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesare(chase)bymajorcompanies.答案chased17.(2014·江西，27)Anyway，we'reherenow，solet'sgetdowntosomeseriouswork.答案to18.(2014·陕西，18)RalphW.Emersonwouldalwayssetnewideasthatoccurredtohim.答案down19.(2012·湖北，22)Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand(polish)everypageofmydraft.解析句意：最后，我要感谢我的导师，他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建议，并对每张草稿作了推敲。和前文的offered并列。答案polished20.(2011·辽宁，22)Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You're(suppose)tobeasleep.解析句意：Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。outofbed未上床，起床的意思，besupposedtodo应当，应该。答案supposed1.动词是每年高考的重中之重，近年高考主要集中在动词短语辨析上。2.考查重点集中在易混动词及短语辨析，包括近义词及短语和习惯用语的考查，另外还有熟词生义，以突出考题侧重学生灵活应用能力的考查。
