2010高考二轮复习英语学案——专题六 动词时态和语态

2010 高考二轮复习英语学案专题六 动词时态和语态【典例精析】1.（2008 全国 I 卷，27） —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.A. has joined B. joinsC. had joinedD. joined【解析】D 句意：—你认识 Dr. Jackson 好久时间了吗? —是的，自从她加入汉语协会我就认识她。Since 自从......以来，引导时间状语从句，强调过去认识时的时间，第一句话所用的现在完成时是判断该句子时态的重要依据。2.（2008 辽宁卷,23）We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years.A. knew B. have known C. have known D. know【解析】C 句意：在 2000 年我们第一次在火车上相遇。我俩同时立刻赶到彼此认识多年了。根据题干第二句可知主句为过去时，而 that 引导的宾语从句的谓语动词又发生在主句动词之前，即为过去的过去，故用过去完成时来表示。3.（2008 天津卷，14） He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played【解析】D 句意：他年轻的时候踢了多年的足球。句中的 when he was young 是表示过去的时间状语。题干中没有强调在过去的某个时间段正在发生某事，故排除 A 项；句中也没有信息词强调对现在造成的影响或与现在的联系，故排除 C 项；句中也没有以过去的某个时间点或动作点作为参照，故排除 D 项。4.（09 北京）27. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated【解析】B 考查时态和语态的用法。The guests 与 treat 之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。5.（09 天津）2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live【解析】A 考查时态。后句意思“他们出生在香港，从来没有去过别的地方”，由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，时态用一般现在时，说明事实，故选 A。6.（09 福建）6 -Why does the Lake smell terrible? -Because large quantities of...