2011 届高考英语专题复习词汇学案(三)三、空间、存在与特征及计量【必会词汇】方 位 bottom, centre, east, edge, north, northeast, northwest, south, southeast, southwest, surface, west, central, eastern, lower, northern, southern, upper, western, ahead, along, alongside, around, aside, backward(s), forward(s), inside, outside, outward(s), upward(s0, westward(s)距离 distance, distant, far, remote, apart, out of reach, within one’s reach存在和不存在 absence, appearance, existence, appear, attend, disappear, exist, happen, occur, absent, lost, missing, present形 状 angle, circle, cube, diamond, point, square, triangle, broad, flat, narrow, round, straight颜色 blue, brown, dark, green, orange, pink, purple, red, white, yellow材质 board, iron, nylon, plastics, steel, hard, rough, smooth, sharp, soft, stainless尺寸与重量 depth, height, length, weight, width; weigh, deep, heavy, high, long, short, tall, wide计量单位 block, bunch, centimeter, degree, dozen, gallon, line, litre, loaf, mass, packet, pence, penny, pile, pint, pound, roll, row, score, sheet, sort, standard, string数 量 与 计 算 amount, level, measurement, percent, percentage, quantity, calculate, count, decline, decrease, double, enlarge, expand, increase, measure, reduce, shrink; a bit, a couple of, (a) few, a good/ great deal of, (a) little, a number of, the number of , enough, many, more, most, much, plenty of 【巩固练习】一、单词释义1. centimeter a. a unit of weight used mainly in Britain, America, and other countries where English is spoken.2. penny b. a level of quality or achievement, especially a level that is thought to be acceptable.3. standard c. a unit of length, equal to teen millimetres or one-hundredth of a metre.4. pound d. a row of people or things next to each...