2010高三英语高考二轮复习学案：专题七 情态动词和虚拟语气

2010 高 考 二 轮 复 习 英 语 学 案专 题 七 情 态 动 词 和 虚 拟 语 气【典例精析】1. （2007 全国卷II ， 8 ） _______ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. If B. Since C. Though D. When【解析】A 有题干可知，“若不是他伤了腿，约翰就能赢得比赛了”，运用了虚拟语气，故用if 。2. （2008山东卷, 24 ） Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed【解析】 B 此题考查情态动词表示虚拟意义的用法。I don’t think…是否定前移。意为：我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚拟语气，其基本形式是情态动词（过去式）+have done,所以其他选项皆可排除。【答案】B 3 （ 09 福 建 ） . But for the help of my English teacher, I____the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won【 答 案 】 B 虚 拟 语 气 。 此 处 虚 拟 语 气 表 示 与 过 去 事 实 相 反 ， 句 子 谓 语 动 词用would/should/could/might + have done 结构，故选B 。4. （09湖南）— It’s the office! So you _____ know eating is not allowed here.— Oh, sorry.A. must B. will C. may D. need【解析】A 句意为：这是办公室！因此你必须知道吃的不允许带到这里。must表示“绝不”的意思。5. （09海南）What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _____ be twelveA. should B. would C. will D. shall【答案】A 。 你这是什么意思，只有十张票吗? 应该有十二人。should 表示“应该，应当”。6. （09上海）It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. may B. can C. must D. should【解析】C 考查情态动词的基本用法。此处表示肯定性较强的猜测，故答案选C 。7. （09四川）—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______A. could B. would C. should D. might【解析】C 考查情...