一 、 独 立 主 格 结 构 的 形 式英语中，独立主格结构的形式有两类：一类是：名词或代词跟形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词连在一起，构成独立主格结构。另一类是：介词with / without后接名词或代词再跟形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词连在一起，构成独立主格结构。A. 名词或代词 + 形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词1. 名词 / 代词 + 不定式。如：A house to be built, we must save every cent. 由于要建一座房子，我们必须节省每一分钱。Now here is Li Lei, Wei Fang to come tomorrow. 现在李蕾来了，魏方明天到。2. 名词 / 代词 + -ing分词。如：The bus coming here soon, we should get everything ready. 汽车很快就要来了，我们应该把一切事情准备好。Mother being ill, Li Lei was very worried. 母亲病了，李蕾非常焦急。3. 名词 / 代词 + 动词的过去分词。如：His cup broken, he used his bowl instead. 茶杯破了，他就用碗来代替。4. 名词 / 代词 + 形容词。如：The ground muddy, we should be careful. 地面泞泥，我们应该小心。5. 名词 / 代词 + 副词。如：The class over, we all went out to play. 下课后，我们都出去玩。6. 名词 / 代词 + 介词短语。如(from www.yygrammar.com)：Glasses in his hand, he asked where his glasses were. 手里拿着眼镜，他问他的眼镜哪去了。B. 介词with / without + 名词或代词 + 形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词1. with / without + 名词或代词 + 形容词He spoke to us with his mouth full of food. 她口里含着食物跟我们说话。2. with / without + 名词或代词 + 副词He left the office with the lights on. 他离开了办公室，让灯亮着。3. with / without + 名词或代词 + 介词短语The engineer came with a notebook in his hand. 那个工程师手里拿着笔记本过来了。4. with / without + 名词或代词 + -ing分词用心 爱心 专心Don’t brush your teeth with water running. 不要在刷牙时让水流着。5. with / without + 名词或代词 + 动词不定式With so much work to do, the manager felt very worried. 这么多工作要做，经理觉得很焦急。6. with / without + 名词或代词 + 动词的过去分词(from www.yygrammar.com)With the road blocked, they had to turn back and ran round it in another way. 由 于 道 路 被 堵 ， 他 们 不 得 不 转 身从 另 一 条 路 绕 过 去 。用心 爱心 专心
