必修 5 Unit 1 Great scientists 要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1.characteristic n.特征;特性2.conclude vt. & vi.结束;推断出→conclusion n.结论;结束3.defeat vt.打败;战胜;使受挫 n.失败4.attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加5.expose vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光→exposion n.暴露6.cure n.治愈;痊愈 vt.治愈;治疗7.challenge n.挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenger n.挑战者8.absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心9.suspect vt.怀疑 n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯→suspicion n.怀疑→suspicious adj.有疑心的10.foresee vt.预见;预告→foretell v.预言→forecast v.预报11.blame vt.责备;谴责 n.过失;责备12.pollute vt.污染;弄脏→pollution n.污染13.handle n.柄;把手 vt.处理;操纵14.link vt. & n.连接;联系15.announce vt.宣布;通告→announcement n.通知;宣告16.instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→instruction n.教授;传授→instructions n.指示,说明17.construct vt.建设;修建→construction n.建设;建筑物18.contribute vt. & vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→contribution n.贡献19.spin vi. & vt.(使)旋转;纺(线或纱)20.reject vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃→rejection n.拒绝;抛弃●重点短语1.put forward 提出2.draw a conclusion 得出结论3.expose...to 使显露;暴露4.link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来5.apart from 除……之外;此外6.make sense 讲得通;有意义7.look into 调查;研究8.at times 有时9.be against 反对10.(be) strict with 对……严格的11.be to blame 应受责备12.with certainty 肯定地●重点句型1.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.因次每一次暴发(霍乱)都会有成千上万恐慌的人死去。2.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。3.He placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it....他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上,而行星围绕着太阳转……●高考范文(2008·安徽)假定你是李华,David 是你...