2011年高考英语一轮复习 语法篇-主谓一致金学案 新人教版VIP专享

2011 年高考一轮复习英语（人教版）金学案语法篇主谓一致句子的主语有单复数及人称的变化，其谓语动词需要根据主语的人称和数的不同而有所变化。即：谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。主语的人称，特别是主语的数是决定谓语形式的关键。除第一人称 I 和第二人称 you 之外，单数主语之后的谓语动词用单数形式；复数主语之后的谓语动词用复数形式。在历届高考中考点分布：1．用 and 连接两个并列成分；2．介词 with 伴随主语；3．就近原则；4．各种代词的主谓一致； 5．短语和从句作主语；6．定语从句中的主谓一致。一、名词作主语的数的问题1．在下列情况下，名词作主语时谓语动词用单数：(1)可数名词单数；不可数名词；表示量的词当整体概念。(2)表示时间、距离、金钱、度量、容量、书名等整体概念的名词作主语时。Twenty years represents a long period of her life.(3)the number of＋复数名词作主语时。The number of the students who took part in the competition was 500，but only a small number of them were chosen.(4)集合名词当整体概念讲时。His family is going to move.(5)动名词(短语)、不定式、从句作主语时。Collecting newspapers and clocks is what I enjoy most.2．在下列情况下，名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数：复数名词作主语；集合名词表示个体时。At last ten people were killed in the cash.Her family are waiting for him.二、分数/不定量词作主语时数的问题用心 爱心 专心11．分数和百分数不能直接跟名词或代词，而是后跟“of＋冠词/限定词＋名词/代词”，其后的谓语动词与后面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。Two－fifths of the money was spent on books.2．“a great many/a large number of ＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“a great deal of/a large amount of/a large sum of ＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“many a ＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“a good (great) many ＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。A large amount of money is spent on the Hope Project and a good many schools have been set up.3．“a large quantity of ＋ 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数要与名词的数保持一致。“large quantities of...